![]() A 1999 Defense Intelligence Agency twenty-year threat assessment stated that, “The proliferation of underground facilities (UGFs) in recent years has emerged as one of the most difficult challenges facing the U.S.And that number will almost certainly increase. A 2001 report submitted to Congress by the Secretaries of Defense and Energy estimated that there were over 10,000 “potential hard and buried targets” in the world. ![]() The EBB also presents documents that providing detailed analysis on how to detect and destroy these underground structures –including those constructed to protect the creation of WMD.ĭefinitely click over and read for yourself, but highlights include: Other notable underground structures include: the bunker where Kim Il-Sung conducted the Korean War Cuban bunkers eventually used to store Soviet tactical nukes underground air fields in China a twelve-level tunnel system in Moscow allegedly including a secret metro rail to the Soviet leadership bunker adjacent to Moscow State University a twelve-room complex inside a Baghdad cave, and a bunker 40 feet below a Qadhafi mansion that included an operating room, medical supplies, a generator, and living quarters.Ī declassified 1951 CIA report describing Kim Il-Sung's underground bunker. Richelson traces the challenge of identifying and destroying underground sites all the way back to the Nazi’s production of A-4 (V-2) rockets at Nordhausen. Richelson, is an extraordinary collection of documents about underground bunkers… and how to “bust” them. But you can make a much more informed guess after reading the National Security Archive’s electronic briefing book, Underground Facilities: Intelligence and Targeting Issues. A "hard and deeply buried target." Image from DigitalGlobeĬan Iran’s underground Fordow uranium enrichment facility, outside Qom, be successfully destroyed by bombing? The short answer is: no one knows for sure.
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